Minimally invasive anterolateral total hip replacement
is a remarkable new procedure pioneered in Germany that
is now being performed by a select few surgeons in the
US. By using this approach hip replacement can be
accomplished with a minimum of surgical trauma by
working between muscle groups with a single small
incision. No detachment or splitting of muscle is
required. This results in less pain, short recovery
without need for typical restrictions post op, and
remarkably rapid return to function.
Dr. George Babikian at OAP was the first surgeon in
Maine and is currently one of three doctors in New
England to perform this surgery. The procedure has near
universal applicability, meaning that most all patients
requiring hip replacement, regardless of age or body
type, can benefit from this approach.
At OAP we have coined the term “24 Hour Hip”
to describe our procedure. By utilizing the minimally
invasive anterolateral technique and a sophisticated
anesthesia protocol, patients typically are up walking
without significant pain within hours of surgery, take a
minimum of pain medicine in the post op period (often
just Tylenol), and are home comfortably the day after
surgery without typical hip restrictions or
precautions. Using the anterolateral minimally invasive
approach over 85 % of our patients have comfortably gone
home the day after surgery, and several have been
discharged the day of surgery. The speed at which our
patients return to function has been equally impressive,
with return to physical labor often within a month and
to desk type work in one to two weeks. Because we are
using traditional implants and are placing these
accurately under direct vision with the aid of
fluoroscopic guidance, we believe the long term results
will match or exceed traditional hip replacement,
without concern for undiscovered problems associated
with newer unproven technologies.
Each year 200,000 individuals in the US have traditional
hip replacement. The typical length of stay in hospital
is 3 to 4 days with significant use of pain medicine,
not infrequently with discharge being to a rehab
hospital, not home. Typical restrictions limit weight
bearing and bending, sitting and turning for 6 weeks to
3 months.
Since March 2006 Dr. Babikian has performed 116
minimally invasive anterolateral hip replacements with
great success, minimizing the patients rehab time and
effort while maximizing recovery. Doubters have said
“there is no free lunch”, and while partially true, our
results suggest we have been “paying too much for lunch”
with the traditional hip replacement. Using true
minimally invasive technique and minimizing soft tissue
injury at surgery allows us to streamline the process
for hip replacement patients that want to get back on
their feet and back to living in the least possible
time.